Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CULLEN OLD CHURCH (PARISH CHURCH OF SCOTLAND) AND BURIAL GROUNDLB2218

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
A
Date Added
22/02/1972
Local Authority
Moray
Planning Authority
Moray
Parish
Cullen
NGR
NJ 50732 66358
Coordinates
350732, 866358

Description

Cruciform church of various builds, incorporating 13th century

choir and nave (now E and W aisles), S aisle added 1536, 16th

century chancel and probably 18th century N aisle. Vestry

added in NE re-entrant angle in 1967. Rubble, tooled and

polished ashlar dressings.

Entrances to church in centre of W and N gables; also in

S elevation of chancel; blocked round-headed entrance in

SW; forestair in S wall of W aisle. Pointed-headed window

with intersecting tracery in E gable; Y-traceried windows in

S wall of chancel; 4-light window in S gable of 1536 S aisle;

various other windows mainly with lattice-pane glazing.

18th century bird cage bellcote at W gable apex; various cross

apices; Banffshire slate roofs.

Interior: pulpit and communion

table at central crossing; galleries in W and N aisles with

late 19th century stencilled detailing. Laird's loft, dated

1602, in S side of E aisle reached by staircase with silhouette balusters and supported by columns framed by re-used late

16th and early 17th century pew ends and panels from former pews

(2 panels dated 1590 and 1608 respectively).

Circa 1550 Sacrament House surmounted by carved panel with

pair of angels holding monstrance and with Latin text from

John vi, 54-6. Ornate richly carved circa 1554 Ogilvie tombs

also in N wall of chancel; cusped ogee arch surmounts wall tomb

with recumbant knight, flanked by shafts enclosing canopy

with decorative cresting and containing 2 roundels with

carved figures; front of tomb divided into 8 cusped panels,

each containing figure.

S AISLE: former St Anne's chapel said to have been founded

by Elena Hay in 1536; round-headed mural niche with recumbant

figure thought to be Elena Hay's son; carved front to tomb

with 2 panels depicting knights on horseback. Also mural

memorials to Earl of Seafield (killed 1914), Mia, Countess of

Seafield (widow) and Nina, Countess of Seafield (1906-1969).

Various other mural memorials including granite plaque erected to

memory of Rev. John Guthrie, Minister of Cullen 1937-1986.

Stained glass in E window by Aitken of Aberdeen, 1933.

Burial ground: high rubble walls enclose church and burial

ground. Entrance at E flanked by pair tooled rubble gatepiers

surmounted by ball finials; pair spearhead cast-iron carriage

gates. Incised slab depicting knight in armour dated 1414

sited by W doorway; 17th, 18th and 19th century tomb stones;

small Seafield burial enclosure.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such.

Church known to have existed in 1236. S aisle added by Elena

Hay in 1536 and dedicated to St Anne; became a collegiate

church in 1543 with 6 prebendaries and 2 singing boys to sing

mass 'decently and in order every day'.

Church was the centre of the old kirkton of Cullen until

1820-30 when township removed to present 'new town' of

Cullen and the manse, which had been close by, rebuilt

in Seafield Place in 1830.

References

Bibliography

MacGibbon and Ross, THE ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE OF

SCOTLAND iii (1897), pp. 398-405. Rt Rev Mgr. David McRoberts

'SCOTTISH SACRAMENT HOUSES', TRANSACTIONS OF THE SCOTTISH ECCLESIOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vi, part III (1965), pp.33-56. John

Guthrie, CULLEN AULD KIRK (1967)

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 28/03/2024 19:14