Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

KILKERRAN ROAD, KILKERRAN CHURCHYARD AND CEMETERY, INCLUDING CALEN MACEACHERN'S CROSS AND CRISTIN'S CROSS, BOUNDARY WALLS, ENTRANCE GATES AND GATEPIERSLB22962

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
20/07/1971
Local Authority
Argyll And Bute
Planning Authority
Argyll And Bute
Burgh
Campbeltown
NGR
NR 72792 19354
Coordinates
172792, 619354

Description

Substantial cemetery comprising a series of areas enclosed by random rubble walls, with old churchyard to NE, bounded by later cemetery to S and E, with early 20th century addition on hillside to SW, containing outstanding range of gravestones. Gateways between yards with square stugged ashlar gatepiers with pyramidal caps. Watercourse to S with rubble retaining walls and round-arched bridge over.

ENTRANCE GATES: Later 19th century gothic ashlar entrance gatepiers comprising bases to square shafts, caps gabled to each face with incised trefoils and surmounted by crossed rigs with fleur-de-lys profile. 2-leaf wrought-iron principal gates, flanking pedestrian gates and flanking square stugged sandstone piers with pyramidal caps.

ANCIENT CARVED STONES: Adjacent to entrance gates are 3 ancient carved stones, (Scheduled Monuments) including Early Christian unshaped stone re-erected on concrete base, tapered to base with wheel-cross carved on front and incised outline cross on back. Adjacent are shafts of MacEachern's and Cristin's medieval crosses; latter in 2 fragments cemented together and erected on modern base, with foliaceous and plaitwork carving, on side man and woman and warrior on horseback are depicted, and dog on other side. Cristin's cross depicts figures, galley, beasts and foliaceous carving.

N GRAVEYARD: N wall of yard extending to W from entrance gate, lined with headstones and enclosures including; sandstone ashlar classical memorial of circa 1890 to MacMurchy family, tripartite in form with pilasters dividing bays, centre bay slightly advanced with curvilinear pediment above. Ornate, gabled and crocketted cast-iron gothic memorial with sandstone slab dated 1857 and inscription to Rev John Mactaggart in memory of Alison Murray. Egypto-classical sandstone ashlar memorial of 1857 to William Barton comprising 3 tapered headstones, bearing marble slabs, on common base, each pedimented with anthemion cresting. Classical grey granite memorial of 1872 to John McNaughton of Killellan, ashlar coped enclosure surmounted by cast-iron railings with anthemion finials. Classical droved ashlar memorial of 1909 to Alexander Fleming comprising rectangular base to Tuscan columns flanking pink granite slab, and supporting semicircular open pediment with strapwork in tympanum and urn at apex. Nearby, large grey granite obelisk of 1879 to Jean Macalister Hall, with incised Grecian decoration and grey granite enclosure.

OLD CHURCHYARD: to W; central path flanked by enclosures, random rubble walls with ashlar copes and variety of decorative cast-iron railings, some with inscriptions on marble plaques. Enclosure to Lamb family with dwarf wall and iron grated roof. Further enclosures stretching along crest of hill to E, including; Random rubble coped enclosure to MacEacharn monument, high wall to rear with sandstone panel dated 1715 at centre flanked by fluted pilasters and with winged cherubs head superimposed on frieze. Stewart family enclosure, dated 1878, deep ashlar cope to dwarf wall surmounted by Gothick cast-iron railing, memorial at rear comprising 3 round-arched marble panels with inscriptions, frieze and cornice above surmounted by curvilinear pediment with floreate carving to pediment and flanking urns (left urn missing). Enclosure to MacFarlane family immediately comprising random rubble dwarf wall with ashlar cope and wrought-iron railing. Classical pedimented memorial at rear with architraved marble panels. To W,

19th century Celtic cross to Campbell of Kildalloig with foliate and animal carvings, and ashlar coped enclosure.

To N, Strichen's Tomb (also known as the Mystery Tomb) ashlar block construction, corniced square base, barrel-vaulted interior accessed by round-arched opening with keystone, elongated pyramid over base with bolection-moulded frames to blank panels on each face.

Variety of gravestones, recumbent slabs and enclosures mainly from 17th century onwards around site of former kirk (remains no longer visible) including small headstones depicting figures, tools, animals, and classical motifs. Random rubble enclosure (without railings) comprising dwarf wall with ashlar cope, table slab at centre commemorating Rev James Boes. Polished grey granite memorial slab dated 1904 to James Macalister Hall of Tangy and Killean, mounted on corniced pedestal of stugged grey granite with sandstone ashlar dressings, cast-iron railings to enclosure.

S GRAVEYARD: Later graveyard to S with variety of 19th and 20th century headstones; the finest, an Egypto-classical memorial to Jessie Eliza Weir, dated 1908, of tripartite form with higher centre bay surmounted by frieze with anthemion carving, cornice and block pediment above. Nearby, modest sandstone and white marble headstone to Henry Edward Clifford, architect, 1932.

SW GRAVEYARD AND WAR MEMORIAL: On hillside to SW, formally laid out war memorial accessed by ramped terracing. Memorial comprises tapered Portland stone cross, with superimposed sword, standing on stepped octagonal base. Flanking segmental-headed headstones to servicemen on terrace below.

Statement of Special Interest

The church dedicated to St Ciaran is first recorded shortly before the middle of the 13th century, the medieval parish apparently embracing the eastern portion of the peninsula lying between Campbeltown Loch and Balnabraid Glen, together with Davaar Island. After the reformation, the parishes of Kilmichael, Kilchousland and Kilkivan were joined in 1617 to Kilkerran, the united parish afterwards being named Kinloch (or Lochhead), and subsequently Campbeltown. Ruins of the medieval church were still visible in the 1870?s. The quality and historical interest of the stones in Kilkerran Cemetery reflects the important ancient history and more recent prosperity of this part of Argyll. 3 Carved Stones are Scheduled Ancient Monument No 3665.

References

Bibliography

Colonel C Mactaggart, A RAMBLE THROUGH KILKERRAN GRAVEYARD (1922). RCAHMS INVENTORY; ARGYLL Volume 1 (1971) p 125 T Harvey Thomson, "ANCIENT CHURCHES AND CHAPELS" p 25-31 Historic Scotland, A LIST OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN SCOTLAND (1993) p 40 SCOTTISH BOUNDARIES REPORT (1832) Argyll & Bute Council Archive DR4/9/120 CAMPBELTOWN COURIER (25.10.1884, 8.11.1884, 22.11.1884, 6.12.1884) ARGYLLSHIRE HERALD (9.12.1871) Norman S Newton CAMPBELTOWN'S CHURCHES (1991) p4.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

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