Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CRATHIE, THE MANSE, INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLLB50758

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
14/11/2006
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Planning Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Crathie And Braemar
National Park
Cairngorms
NGR
NO 26474 94654
Coordinates
326474, 794654

Description

Circa 1789 and 1866-1873. 2-storey 3-bay double pile manse with L-plan earlier section to N (rear). Pink and grey coursed granite with some harl to W. Situated on bank of River Dee within original glebe and surrounded by boundary wall. Base course. Low lean-to former dairy in re-entrant angle to N.

FURTHER DESCRIPTION: S elevation. Near central very advanced corniced porch with corner ball finials and segmental arched entrance with 6-panel timber door. To left, advanced gable with canted bay to both storeys and stone cross finial. Pedimented dormerheads.

Predominantly timber sash and case windows. Those to earlier part, 12-pane; others predominantly 4-pane. Some tripartite windows with timber mullions. Grey slates. Raised coped skews and skewputts. Gable coped stacks and one ridge stack. Cast iron rain water goods with some decorative hoppers. Tall slit windows to former diary with wire mesh.

INTERIOR: original floorplan largely extant. Retains some original features. 6-panel timber doors. Classical marble chimney-piece. Shallow tread stair with timber balusters and banister. Simple cornicing to public rooms. Dairy at rear contains flagstone floor and slate worktop.

BOUNDARY WALL: tall; rubble granite with rubble coping.

Statement of Special Interest

The manse is an interesting and fine example of an 18th century manse, later extended in the 19th century and retaining much of the original building and keeping its solitary situation. The manse is linked to Crathie Kirk (see separate listing) and has Royal connections. The Royal Family worshipped at Crathie Kirk when staying at Balmoral and continue to do so today. The front additional section of the manse was commissioned by Queen Victoria and is most likely to be by William Smith, who designed Balmoral Castle (1852-1955) and was therefore known to the Royal Family. Crathie Manse shows similar design features to nearby Tarland Manse, (1846), which was built by William and James Smith (see separate listing).

One bedroom upstairs contains some frosted glass on the window, which is alleged to have enabled Queen Victoria to visit the grave of John Brown in the neighbouring graveyard and not be overlooked by anyone within the Manse.

William Smith was an Aberdeen architect who attracted the attention of Prince Albert and subsequently designed the new Balmoral Castle. His work mainly centred in Aberdeenshire and included several manses.

References

Bibliography

Map of Invercauld Estate (1828), NAS RHP 3512. 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1866). J Geddes, Deeside and the Mearns; An Illustrated Architectural Guide (2001) p148. J Stirton Crathie and Braemar; History of a United Parish (1925). Dictionary of Scottish Architects www.codexgeo.co.uk.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 18/05/2024 21:56