Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

FORMER KINNELL PARISH CHURCH GRAVEYARD INCLUDING GATEPIERS, GATES AND ENCLOSURE WALLSLB51307

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
30/03/2009
Local Authority
Angus
Planning Authority
Angus
Parish
Kinnell
NGR
NO 60880 50277
Coordinates
360880, 750277

Description

Early 18th century and later. Important collection of gravestones dating from at least 1720, some finely carved with well-preserved death emblems, to S, E and W of church building; area of graveyard to N still in use 2008, and all within rubble walled enclosure prominently sited on raised ground adjacent to hamlet of Kinnell and overlooking Angus countryside in all directions.

FURTHER DESCRIPTION: earlier stones predominantly of moulded apex design with variety of emblems including tailors trade emblems of scissors, flat iron and goose iron; emblems of mortality showing winged souls, skulls and crossbones; intricate heraldic devices. Heraldic devices appear on stone dated 1746 and on unusual double stone. Some chest tomb/table stones, including tomb with winged souls over crown and cartouche dated 1756. 19th century stones include gothic detailing and urn-finialled marble column.

GATEPIERS, GATES AND ENCLOSURE WALLS: principal entrance to W with quadrant walls, tall ball-finialled square-section ashlar gatepiers and 2-leaf decorative ironwork gates. Pedestrian gate to E (former access to manse) of similarly-detailed ironwork. Coped rubble enclosure walls.

Statement of Special Interest

The Kinnell Parish Church graveyard contains a remarkable collection of early, well-preserved stones with a good variety of death emblems. The site occupies a strikingly visible position and was clearly selected for purpose. The former manse, a good red sandstone building, is located immediately to the south of the enclosure wall. Part of a slightly later range, probably contemporary with the rebuilding of the church, incorporated into the west enclosure wall has been converted to a dwelling. The church itself which appears to have been rebuilt on an earlier site probably dates from the mid to later years of the 19th century and was made the subject of a dangerous buildings notice by Angus Council in February 2005.

In her book on Scottish Graveyards, E C Willsher quotes epitaphs from two stones in Kinnell Church Graveyard. One, dated 1720, commemorates a gardener, "The truth of all if you will ken / He still was loved of honest men"; and the other from 1731, "For neither airt though fine, nor skill ere can / Exime us from the common lot of man. / Since it is so that all we hence must pass / And die like to the flowers, and to the grass".

References

Bibliography

E C Willsher 'Understanding Scottish Graveyards' (1995 edition), pp1 and 42. 1st and 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Maps, Forfarshire (1857-62 and 1898-1902).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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