Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Description

Early 20th century. Single storey, symmetrical, 5-bay former garage and fire station (originally a stable), incorporating dwelling house to SW. Pinned rubble with smooth ashlar margins. Raised cills; eaves course. Key-stoned, segmental-arched, window and door openings (boarded). Decorative timber ridge vents.

S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: symmetrical. Central wide, segmental-arched, key-stoned and quoined entrance doorway with metal finialled, flattened gable above. Flanking, single-window piended-roof bays. Finialled, gabled outer bays with small segmental-arched window to gableheads

E ELEVATION: 5 bays. Asymmetrical. Gabled, finialled bay to far right with large, altered, opening.

W ELEVATION: asymmetrical. Gable to far left with gable stack.

All openings boarded. Piended roofs to centre with gabled roofs to end bays. Raised skews and swekputts. Grey slates. Gable stacks. Some timber sash and case window apparent.

INTERIOR: (partially seen, 2012). Large open space with cobbled floor with dividing, part-glazed timber screen with sliding doors. Some openings with moulded architraves. Further storage rooms with little decoration. Boarded timber roof.

WEIGHBRIDGE: to SE. Intact metal weighbridge on ground, inscribed; 1922 to weigh 15 ton, H Pooley & Son, Ltd, Birmingham & London.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group includes Sunnyside Main Building, Hospital Building, North Esk Villa, Garage and Former Fire Station, Booth House Former Nurses' Home, Carnegie House, Water Tank and Former Workshops, Summerhouse, Away Team Cricket Pavilion and Home Team Cricket Pavilion.

This is a good example of an early 20th century ancillary building, built to provide stabling for the wider hospital complex and used latterly as a garage, with a fire station function and integral accommodation. The building has some simple decorative detailing in the varying roof profiles and the key-stoned window architraves and the retention of the part-glazed sliding timber doors to the interior that are of interest. The building forms and important part of the wider hospital site, as one of the ancillary buildings erected to enable the hospital to be as self-sufficient as possible. The building is a key component of the site and helps to demonstrate the understanding of the workings of the hospital.

The hospital consistes of a related group of buildings, informally set in a semi-parkland setting on a hillside overlooking Montrose. The site is significant in remaining largely intact and retaining the integrity of a self-contained psychiatric hospital.

The asylum opened in 1857 and was constructed to replace the former Montrose Lunatic Asylum, established in Montrose IN 1781. This was the first hospital in Scotland to care for the mentally ill and was founded by Susan Carnegie, who hoped that if the patients were given good treatment and medical aid, they may be be able to return to society. The marble tablet from the opening of this original building is situated in the current main building (see seperate listing). In 1855, the Scottish Luncay Commission was appinted and condemned the Montrose building as being unsuitable. It was agreed to build a new asylum and a site to the north of Montrose at Sunnyside Farm was chosen. The architect William Lambie Moffat, who was working in Doncaster, designed the new building. Orginally the building formed a double courtyard plan, but as the numbers of patients increased, the building was extended to the rear in 1877 with the addition of a new recreation hall, dining room and kitchen.

Sunnyside Hospital continued to develop during the latter part of the 19th century and the early 20th century, as patients continued to increase in numbers. A hospital building ws added in 1888 (see separate listing) to care for patients whio had both edical and psychatric conditions. Carnegie House (see separate listing) was constructed in 1896 to provide accommodation for private patients. This was set slightly apart from the main building to the north and the patients had their own garden for recreational use. Other buildings were gradually added to the site, including three villas, workshops and a chapel. The gradual development of the site is important in demonstrating the change in ideas over the century in the care of the mentally ill. When the lease of Sunnyside farm expired in 1911 another 52 further acres werer purchased for the use of the community. Over the course of the 20th century, the patients and staff became involved in a number of activites within the complex including gardening and farming. A seperate nurses' home was built in the 1930s (see seperate listing).

The site ceased to be used as a hospital in 2012.

Listed following a review of the former Sunnyside Hospital site, (2012-13). The later rendered flat-roofed extension to the rear of this building is not considerd to be of special architectural or historic interest at the time of listing (2013).

References

Bibliography

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.