Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CASTLETON OLD PARISH CHURCH INCLUDING SCHOOLROOM, OLD BANKEND HOUSE, MOUNTING BLOCK AND BOUNDARY WALLSLB6624

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
11/08/1993
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Castleton
NGR
NY 49710 89482
Coordinates
349710, 589482

Description

1808, altered 1885. Church no longer in ecclesiastical use, forming part of picturesque group with combined stable/schoolroom/session house.T-plan. Rubble sandstone with polished ashlar dressings and coursed ashlar to N (entrance) elevation. Lancet windows; strip quoins; raised margins; chamferes reveals; moulded cornice.

N (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: 3-bay with advanced gables bay to centre. Pointed-arched doorway; tripartite window above; louvred quatrefoil opening in gablehead; gables ashlar bellcote with hoodmoulded opening and cruciform finial; 2 lancets each to left and right returns.

Single lancets to recessed bays.

Grey slate roof; slab coping; block skewputts; conical ventilators. SCHOOLROOM AND STABLE: 2-storey with catslide roof to single storey to rear; coped gabledhead stacks; small-pane glazing. 17th century carved stone set in N gable: "Deo et ecclesiae, hodie mihi, cras tibi. WMS (RevWalter Scott) 1621" carved in relief with heraldic shield: "MW" inscribed.

OLD BANKEND HOUSE: single storey 3-bay house to NW of church; small pitched-roof annexe.

MOUNTING BLOCK AND BOUNDARY WALL: high coped whinstone boundary wall; mounting block to NE.

Statement of Special Interest

Situated on the B6357, 1 1/2 miles N of Newcastleton, just beyond junction with B6399. Castleton Churchyard, further NE along the B6357, was the site of the parish church from the 12th century until the construction of this building in 1808. The church was located centrally in the large parish of Castleton, rather than in the main population centre, for the convenience of all the parishioners. Materials from the previous 1777 church were reused on the construction. The schoolroom was also reconstructed on the site in 1808, and performed and unusual combined role of schoolroom, session house and stables. The church closed in 1952, when the congregation transferred to St John's church in Newcastlton, and is currently (1993) in a state of some decay.

References

Bibliography

Rev A Barton in NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT< VOL III (1839), pp445-6; F H Groome ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND, VOL I (1892 edition), pp252-3; George Hay ARCHITECTURE OF SCOTTISH POST-REFORMATION CHURCHES (1957), pp239-40.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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