Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM140_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600003088)

Summary

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a double-ditched enclosure, a probable broch and a souterrain. The enclosure was created probably in the late Bronze Age or Iron Age, after 1200 BC. The broch and souterrain date to later in the Iron Age, probably between 300 BC and AD 250. The remains are visible on the ground as low earthworks with some large stones protruding through the surface, some in situ, others in secondary locations. Some sections of the broch wall-face are also visible. The monument stands 80m above sea level on a steep-sided tongue of land between two deeply cut watercourses, in a prominent position overlooking the Carse of Gowrie and the Tay.

Two enclosure ditches separate the site from slightly higher ground to the N. Previous excavations have shown that the inner ditch is 6.5m wide and 2.5m deep and the outer ditch is 5.1m wide and 1.7m deep. The ditches appear to converge as they approach the steep slope to the W. The broch lies within the area demarcated by the ditches. Its wall is consistently 5.7m wide, except to the E where it narrows to 5.1m. The broch interior measures 12.5m in diameter. Evidence for a stone wall-core has not been found and the building may represent a hybrid between a 'true' hollow-walled broch and a defended stone roundhouse. The souterrain reuses the inner enclosure ditch and lies about 7m to the NE of the broch. Its curving shape reflects the layout of the earlier ditch. It measures at least 29m long, about 2m wide, and is at least 1.5m high, with a paved floor, corbelled walls, and a slab roof that has collapsed in places. A narrow, level entrance passage leads about 4m W to open onto a paved courtyard. A layer of fine soil 0.2m thick is known to lie over the paved floor of the souterrain.

The area to be scheduled is irregular on plan, to include the remains described above and an area around them within which evidence relating to the monument's construction, use and abandonment may survive, as shown in red on the accompanying map. The scheduling excludes the above-ground elements of a post-and-wire fence to allow for its maintenance; the scheduling also excludes a garden shed that lies immediately N of the scheduled area. The monument was first scheduled in 1953, but the documentation did not meet modern standards: the present amendment rectifies this.

Statement of National Importance

This monument is of national importance because of its potential to make a significant addition to our understanding of the Iron Age in eastern Scotland, particularly the chronology, role and function of enclosures, brochs and souterrains. The survival of remains of a complex enclosure or 'fort', overlain by a lowland broch or massive stone roundhouse and the well-preserved remains of a souterrain, all in one location is very rare. In addition, the souterrain is very rare compared to recently excavated examples because, despite being sealed at the end of its use, it does not appear to have been deliberately backfilled. The enclosure ditches and souterrain in particular can be expected to retain their structural characteristics to a marked degree. Previous excavations suggest that the site retains significant and varied artefact assemblages that can tell us about the daily life of the inhabitants and their trade and exchange contacts and relationships with the Roman Empire. Our understanding of the distribution, character, use and reuse of enclosures, brochs and souterrains would be diminished if this monument was to be lost or damaged.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.