Scheduled Monument

Kirkton of Bourtie, stone circle 250m WNW ofSM26

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
17/08/1925
Last Date Amended
22/03/2002
Supplementary Information Updated
26/07/2018
Type
Prehistoric ritual and funerary: stone circle or ring
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Bourtie
NGR
NJ 80093 24884
Coordinates
380093, 824884

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a stone circle of prehistoric date, visible as a series of upstanding or prostrate stones. Stone settings of this type are characteristic of the Neolithic (Stone Age). The monument was first scheduled in 1925. It is being rescheduled in order to clarify the extent of the scheduled area.

The monument is situated in arable ground on the crest of a hill shoulder at an altitude of c. 157m OD. It commands an open aspect to the W, but has rising ground to the E and the Hill of Barra to the N.

The remains of the stone circle comprises: two upright stones; one recumbent stone; one pillar stone; and one smaller stone next to the pillar. A projected arc based on the positions of these stones would indicate the original diameter of the circle to have been c. 18m. The recumbent stone, now broken, was originally c. 5m long, and is c. 1.9m high by c.1m broad, positioned on a definite mound. The pillar stone is c.3m high by about 3m in girth; the other two stones stand c. 1.8m and 2.4m high, and are each c. 4m in girth.

The area to be scheduled comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related material may be expected to be found. It is circular in shape, with a diameter of 40m, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to an understanding of prehistoric ritual practices. Its importance is increased by its proximity to other monuments of potentially contemporary date.

References

Bibliography

The monument is recorded in RCAHMS as NJ 82 SW 2.

Photographs used:

RCAHMS 1996 C56434 NJ 82 SW 2 Kirkton of Bourtie stone circle: recumbent.

References:

Burl, H A W 1973 'The recumbent stone circles of North'East Scotland', Pro. Soc. Antiq. Scot., 102, 1969'70, 60, 76, 78.

Burl, H. A. W. (1976) The stone circles of the British Isles, London and New Haven, 168, 174, 352.

Coles, F R 1902 'Report on the stone circles in Aberdeenshire (Inverurie, Eastern Parishes, and Insch District), with measured plans and drawings, obtained under the Gunning Fellowship', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., 36, 1901'2, 513, 516.

Name Book (County) Original Name Books of the Ordnance Survey Aberdeenshire, no. 10 (1867), 36.

Thom, A 1967 Megalithic sites in Britain, Oxford, No. B1/7.

Thom, A., Thom, A. S, and Burl, H A W 1980 ' Megalithic rings: plans and data for 229 monuments in Britain', Brit Archaeol Rep, Brit Ser, 81, Oxford, 164'5.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 02/05/2024 15:59