Scheduled Monument

Melgund Cottage,cairn 100m WNW of and enclosure 200m WNW ofSM6471

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
03/10/1996
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: enclosure (domestic or defensive, rather than ritual or funerary), Prehistoric ritual and funerary: cairn (type uncertain)
Local Authority
Angus
Parish
Aberlemno
NGR
NO 53134 56378
Coordinates
353134, 756378

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a cairn and enclosure of prehistoric date. The enclosure is represented by cropmarks visible on oblique aerial photographs, while the cairn survives as a grassed-over stony mound.

The cairn lies in arable farmland at around 100m OD. It is approximately 30m in diameter and about 2m in height, of a form characteristic of Later Neolithic and Bronze Age burial monuments. To its NW is the enclosure, which is square and about 20m across within a ditch some 2m wide. Inside this enclosure is a ring-ditch house with a diameter of some 18m, defined by a ditch about 2m wide. The form of this double-ditched enclosure is extremely unusual and may represent a ritual rather than settlement site.

The area to be scheduled encompasses the remains described and an area around them in which traces of associated activity may be expected to survive. It is divided into two circular areas with diameters of 90m (E part, around cairn) and 70m (W part, around enclosures) as marked in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of prehistoric ritual and funerary practice. Its importance is greatly enhanced by the extremely unusual nature of the double-ditched enclosure.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NO 55 NW 54 and 46.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 27/04/2024 17:04